The increasing use of deepfake technology is causing new dangers in digital crimes like fraud and defamation. This technology can change audio-visual content in a way that makes it hard to tell apart from the original recording. This can allow criminals to use deepfakes for fraud or to harm someone's reputation without them or the public knowing. This journal analyzes how deepfakes are used for fraud and defamation in Indonesia. It looks for legal solutions to address these issues. This study used a normative legal research method to discover that the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE) can catch criminals using deepfakes. However, there is a legal gap that makes it difficult to enforce the law effectively. The main problems with making deepfake use illegal are the absence of clear rules and limited knowledge of the technology among law enforcement officers. To fix these problems, it is suggested to update rules about deepfakes and provide more training for law enforcement. Law enforcement can improve their ability to fight crimes involving deepfake technology by taking the right actions. This will help keep the public safe from the harmful effects of deepfake technology.  

Abstract This study looks at the factors that judges in the Tarutung District Court take into account when approving applications for marriage dispensation. Law Number 16 of 2019's Article 7 Paragraph 1 serves as the study's legal foundation. According to the study's findings, the desire to avoid adultery and extramarital pregnancy were the primary reasons for marriage dispensation cases in this court. In reaching their decision, the judges took into account the principles of benefit, child and fetus interests, and adherence to family law.In light of these results, it is advised that the government and environmental groups step up their efforts to raise awareness of the dangers of child marriage and provide counseling, all the while bolstering parental and family monitoring of children's social development. Keywords: dispensation; judge’s consideration; marriage Abstrak Penelitian ini meneliti kriteria yang menjadi pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Tarutung dalam mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi nikah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi secara kualitatif. Landasan hukum dalam penelitian ini adalah Pasal 7 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian, penyebab utama gugatan dispensasi nikah di pengadilan ini adalah kehamilan di luar nikah dan mneghindari perzinaan. Hakim dalam memutus perkara ini mempertimbangkan ketaatan hukum keluarga, kepentingan anak dan janin, serta asas kemanfaatan. Mengingat adanya temuan ini, maka disarankan agar pemerintah dan organisasi lingkungan meningkatkan upaya mereka untuk mempromosikan risiko pernikahan dini dan menawarkan konseling, sekaligus memperkuat pengawasan keluarga dan orang tua terhadap perkembangan sosial anak.   Kata kunci: dispensasi; pertimbangan hakim; pernikahan.  

This study examines the regulation and implementation of empty-column voting in the context of regional head elections (pilkada), focusing on relevant regulations such as the KPU Regulations (PKPU) and the Pilkada Law. Regional head elections are a democratic process organized by the state to realize the people's sovereignty, as mandated in Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Over time, Pilkada in Indonesia has changed, especially with the enactment of the Pilkada Law. These changes gave rise to a new phenomenon in the Indonesian political system, namely the existence of a single candidate pair in the elections. Empty-column voting is a new concept in Indonesia's electoral system that allows voters to express their dissatisfaction with existing candidates by choosing an empty column as an alternative. This can be seen in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections, where the elections in Banyumas Regency were conducted by a single candidate, which is a specific form of popular participation.

Decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 on the change in the minimum age requirement for presidential and vice-presidential candidates has generated various responses from the Indonesian people. This research aims to analyse the public response to the decision and its its impact on the role of the President in the institutional system of the Indonesian government and public participation in democracy. and public participation in democracy. Based on a descriptive study with a juridical-normative approach, the results of the study show that the majority of the public who gave a negative response to the verdict had concerns about the integrity of the judiciary and the potential for dynastic politics. In addition, the Court's decision introduced a new dynamic in the relationship between the executive and judiciary that affects the position and role of the President. Although Nonetheless, the decision also increased political awareness and political awareness and public participation, albeit accompanied by a decline in trust in the Constitutional Court. Overall, the judgement creates an opportunity for institutional reform that can strengthen Indonesia's democracy and promote transparency. institutional reforms that can strengthen Indonesia's democracy and promote transparency and accountability in political decision-making. accountability in political decision-making. Keywords: Public response; Constitutional Court; Role of the President; System of government; Indonesian democracy.

This study aims to identify Article 28 paragraph (2) of Law No. 19 of 2016 on the Amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) regulates the dissemination of information that potentially threatens freedom of expression. However, the application of this article has caused several problems that contradict the principle of legality, especially in the context of lex certa (a legal principle that requires the formulation of a crime to be clear). The phrase “causing hatred or hostility” in Section 28 Clause (2) of the ITE Law has a very broad and unspecific scope, allowing for different interpretations. This can lead to abuse and unfair prosecution of individuals who unintentionally spread information that is considered provocative. The provisions of Section 28 Clause (2) of the ITE Law do not have a further explanation of hatred, thus allowing for different understandings that lead to multiple interpretations in legal practice and in the context of Lex Certa, the application of Article 28 Paragraph (2) of the ITE Law must meet definite and clear legal requirements. The need for revision of Section 28 Clause (2) of the ITE Law to avoid multiple interpretations that have the potential for criminalization based on articles whose formulations are vague or unclear.

The Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 has brought changes to the execution process in fiduciary guarantees, making the creditor's position change before the birth of the decision. The existence of requirements for creditors in executing fiduciary security objects and determining defaults has changed, resulting in creditors not being able to immediately execute fiduciary security objects. This raises issues related to the certainty of the creditor's right to execute the fiduciary security object.The formulation of the problem in this research is how the Legal Consequences for Creditor Regarding the Implementation of Fiduciary Guarantee Execution After the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Which Affects Loss Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 Which Impacts Financial Losses and how Legal Certainty for Creditors in Connection with the Execution of Fiduciary Guarantees Financial Losses and how is Legal Certainty for Creditors in Connection with Implementation of Fiduciary Guarantee Execution After the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Which Impacts Financial Losses. Theories used Legal Effect Theory and Legal Certainty Theory are used.

The background of this study is that there are still problems in fulfilling women's rights after divorce, especially default decisions. Even default decisions for imposing obligations on ex-husbands to their wives are relatively minimal and almost ignored. Even if there are any, their implementation could be better because ex-husbands do not fulfil their obligations voluntarily. If executed, the costs incurred are more significant than the husband's obligations imposed in the decision, and there is no interconnection of systems between related institutions. This study aims to determine the considerations of judges at the Cimahi City Religious Court in granting the rights of women in default and to what extent these rights can be fulfilled and their implementation. In answering these problems, the theory used is the mubádalah theory. The study results indicate that a breakthrough is needed so that every divorce decision contains the ex-husband's obligations to the ex-wife as long as it has not been nusyúz. To facilitate its implementation, an interconnection system is needed between institutions that can guarantee the fulfilment of women's rights after divorce as women who are facing the law.

This article examines Indonesia's Juvenile Justice System (SPPA), highlighting persistent challenges. Two key research questions are explored: (1) How does Indonesia hold children accountable for sharp weapon crimes? (2) What factors hinder effective justice for child offenders? The study employs normative and qualitative approaches, revealing inconsistencies in restorative justice, environmental factors and character education gaps. Diversion programs show potential but face limitations due to law enforcement's lack of understanding and resources. To foster a fair justice system, the study recommends enhanced character education, law enforcement training and rigorous oversight, ultimately supporting Indonesian children's positive development. Effective implementation requires addressing social environment, peer pressure and character education deficiencies through holistic approaches. Further research is necessary to optimize SPPA's effectiveness.