Gambaran Kasus Paramphistomiasis Pada Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) Berdasarkan Data Hasil Pemeriksaan Post Mortem Pada Hewan Kurban

https://doi.org/10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1957
Published: Nov 10, 2025

Abstract:

Paramphistomiasis is one of the important parasitic diseases that affect ruminant animals. This disease is caused by infection with flatworms (trematodes) of the genus Paramphistomum. These worms can cause disturbances in the digestive tract of livestock, which can ultimately reduce the productivity of the livestock being raised and even lead to the death of the animals. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of Paramphistomiasis in cattle slaughtered during the Idul Adha holiday in Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province, through post-mortem examination or examination conducted after the slaughtering process was completed. This study is a survey study. The study population consists of cattle slaughtered during the Idul Adha holiday in Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province. Sampling was conducted using non-probability sampling techniques, with 202 samples collected using purposive sampling methods. The results of the study indicate that 71 samples out of the total number of sacrificial animals slaughtered during Eid al-Adha tested positive for infection with Paramphistomum sp, with a prevalence rate of 35%, as evidenced by the detection of Paramphistomum sp worms following slaughter and rumen organ dissection. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the incidence of paramphistomiasis in Manokwari Regency is relatively high. This is likely due to inadequate management practices and the continued use of a semi-intensive management system.

Authors:
1 . Edi Purwono
a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:15:"Polbangtan Yoma";}
2 . Wida Wahidah Mubarokah
Polbangtan Yoma
3 . Lutfan Makmun
Polbangtan Yoma
4 . Muzizat Akbarrizki
Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang
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Purwono, E., Mubarokah, W. W., Makmun, L., & Akbarrizki, M. (2025). Gambaran Kasus Paramphistomiasis Pada Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) Berdasarkan Data Hasil Pemeriksaan Post Mortem Pada Hewan Kurban. Journal of Agriculture and Animal Science, 5(2), 228–234. https://doi.org/10.47637/agrimals.v5i2.1957
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Issue & Section
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
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References

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    Damiyati, D., Yunita, S., Pratama, I. S., & Tresnani, G. (2021). In Vitro Anthelmintic Activity of Pineapple Peel Juice (Ananas Comosus (L.) Merr.) Against Paramphistomum Sp .” 6(1):49–54.

    Devia, R. K., Vasanthaa, S., Panneerselvama, A, Rajeshb, N. V., Jeyathilakanc, N., & Venkataramanand, R. (2018). Gastrothylax crumenifer: ultrastructure and histopathology study of in vitro trematodicidal effect of Microlepia speluncae (L.) Moore. Journal Of Applied Animal Research. Vol. 46, NO. 1, 427–434.

    Juyal, P. D., Gupta, M. P., Kaur, K., Kaur, S., Bal, M. S., & Hassan, S. S. (2022). Paramphistomosis in domestic ruminants. Punjab Vet J 2: 100 102.

    Khan, U. J., Tanveer, A., Maqbool, A., & Masood, S. (2018). Epidemiological studies of paramphistomosis in cattle. Vet Arhiv 78: 243-251.

    Mage, C., Bourgne, C., Toullieu, J. M, Rondelaud, D., & Dreyfuss, G. (2022). Fasciola Hepatica and Paramphistomum Daubneyi: Changes In Prevalences Of Natural Infections In Cattle And In Lymnaea Truncatula From Central Franceover The Past 12 Years. J Vet. Res. 33: 439 – 447.

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    Sindicic, M., Martinkovic, F., Striskovic, T., Spehar, M., Stimac, I., Bujanic, M & Konjevic, K. (2016). Molecular identification of the rumen flukes Paramphistomum leydeni and Paramphistomum cervi in a concurrent infection of the red deer Cervus elaphus. Cambridge University Press. Journal of Helminthology, p. 1-5.

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  1. Bilyaro, W., Rafian, T, Aziz, A. R., & Dani, M. (2024). Upaya Meningkatkan Produksi Sapi Potong melalui Penerapan Genetika. Journal of Agriculture and Animal Science. 4(2). 84-89
  2. Boray, J. C. (1959). Studies on In testinal Paramphistomosis In Cattle. Australian Vet. J. 35: 282-287.
  3. Budiharta, S. (2002). Kapita Selekta Epidemologi Veteriner. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada Press.
  4. Damiyati, D., Yunita, S., Pratama, I. S., & Tresnani, G. (2021). In Vitro Anthelmintic Activity of Pineapple Peel Juice (Ananas Comosus (L.) Merr.) Against Paramphistomum Sp .” 6(1):49–54.
  5. Devia, R. K., Vasanthaa, S., Panneerselvama, A, Rajeshb, N. V., Jeyathilakanc, N., & Venkataramanand, R. (2018). Gastrothylax crumenifer: ultrastructure and histopathology study of in vitro trematodicidal effect of Microlepia speluncae (L.) Moore. Journal Of Applied Animal Research. Vol. 46, NO. 1, 427–434.
  6. Juyal, P. D., Gupta, M. P., Kaur, K., Kaur, S., Bal, M. S., & Hassan, S. S. (2022). Paramphistomosis in domestic ruminants. Punjab Vet J 2: 100 102.
  7. Khan, U. J., Tanveer, A., Maqbool, A., & Masood, S. (2018). Epidemiological studies of paramphistomosis in cattle. Vet Arhiv 78: 243-251.
  8. Mage, C., Bourgne, C., Toullieu, J. M, Rondelaud, D., & Dreyfuss, G. (2022). Fasciola Hepatica and Paramphistomum Daubneyi: Changes In Prevalences Of Natural Infections In Cattle And In Lymnaea Truncatula From Central Franceover The Past 12 Years. J Vet. Res. 33: 439 – 447.
  9. Mc-Manus, D. P.,& Dalton, J. P. (2016). Vaccines against the zoonotic trematodes Schistosom japonicum, Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica. Journal of Parasitology 133(S2):543–562.
  10. Melaku, S., & Addis, M. (2012). Prevalence and intensity of Paramphistomum in ruminants slaughtered at Debre Zeit Industrial Abattoir, Ethiopia. Glob Vet. (8) 3: 315-319.
  11. Mogdy, H., Al-Gaabary, T., Salama, A., Osman, A., & Amera, G. (2019). Studies on Paraphis tom iasis in Ruminants in Kafrelsheikh. Journal of Veterinary Medicine 10: 116-136.
  12. Ngurah, I. G, & Widnyana, P. (2023). Prevalensi Infeksi Parasit Cacing Pada Saluran Pencernaan Sapi Bali dan Sapi Rambon di Desa Wosu Kecamatan Bungku Barat Kabupaten Morowali. Agropet. 10:39-46.
  13. Nugroho, T. A .E. (2023). Paramphistomiasis Pada Sapi di Danau Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: DIKMAS, Volume 03 (4). 915-919.
  14. Oka I, G. L. (2010). Conservation and genetic improvement of Bali Cattle.Proc Conservation And Improvement of Wordl Indigenous Cattle. 110-117.
  15. Ozdal, N. A., Gul, F., Ilhan, I., & Deger, S. (2010). Prevalence of paramphistomum infection in cattle and sheep in Van Province, Turkey, Helminthologia. 47 P. 20-24.
  16. Purwaningsih, P., Noviyanti1, N., & Putra, R. P, (2016). Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Paramphistomiasis pada Sapi Bali di Distrik Prafi, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat, Jurnal Veteriner, Vol. 19 No. 1 : 91-99.
  17. Purwantara, B, Noor, R. R, Andersson, G., & Rodriguez, M. H. (2012). Banteng and Bali Cattle in Indonesia: Status and Forecasts.Reprod Dom Anim 47 (Suppl. 1), 2–6.
  18. Purwono, E. (2013). “Tingkat Kejadian Penyakit Cacing (Helminthiasis) Pada Sapi Bali (Bos Sondaicus) Di SP I, II Dan III Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat.” Jurnal Triton 4 No 1. P. 69-74.
  19. Rafiq, R., Naseem, N., Sadaf, N., Ismail, Z., Ayaz, S., Silva ,V., & Ali, A. (2020). Molecular Characterization of Paramphistomum Cervi in Buffaloes. (August):1–7. doi: 10.22456/1679-9216.107107.
  20. Rolfe, P. F., Boray, J. C., & Collins, G. H. (2016). Pathology of Infection With Paramphistomum Ichika Wa1 In Sheep.
  21. Sargison, N .D ., (2008). Fluke Disease of UK Ruminant Livestock Part 1. Life Cycles, Economic Consequences and Diagnosis. UK Vet. Livest. 13, 59-67.
  22. Scantlebury, C. E., Peachey, L., Hodgkinson, J., Matthews, J. B., Trawford, A., Mulugeta, G., Tefera, G., & Pinchbeck, G. L. (2013). Participatory study of medicinal plants used in the control of gastrointestinal parasites in donkeys in Eastern Shewa and Arsi zones of Oromia region, Ethiopia. BMC Vet Res. 9:179.
  23. Sindicic, M., Martinkovic, F., Striskovic, T., Spehar, M., Stimac, I., Bujanic, M & Konjevic, K. (2016). Molecular identification of the rumen flukes Paramphistomum leydeni and Paramphistomum cervi in a concurrent infection of the red deer Cervus elaphus. Cambridge University Press. Journal of Helminthology, p. 1-5.
  24. Widyasari, N. L. A. S., Fatimah, B. A. N., Ashri, J. M., Salam, M. M., Bahtiar, T. Y., & Pratama, I. S. (2023). Uji Efektivitas Antelmintik Seduhan Jamu Ternak pada Paramphistomum sp. secara In Vitro . Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia. Vol. 25 (3): 306-315.